Oceanography The Official Magazine of
The Oceanography Society

Volume 38 | Number 3 | September 2025

On the Cover: A mapping autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV, left) is being recovered after a seafloor survey in Arctic waters. A portable remotely operated vehicle (MiniROV) is on the deck of Canadian Coast Guard Ship Sir Wilfrid Laurier. Image © 2016 MBARI
Cover PDF
Volume 38 Issue 3
About

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Welcome to the September 2025 issue of Oceanography. Jump to the open access flipbook to page through the full issue. The flipbook version contains videos associated with Sholin's Figures 4, 6, 8, and 10, and animations associated with Xia et al.'s Figure 7. Scroll down this page to view the full set of individual articles.

CONTENTS

CONTENTS

FEATURE ARTICLE • Is There Robust Evidence for Freshwater-Driven AMOC Changes? A Synthesis of Data, Models, and Mechanisms
By Sophia K.V. Hines, Nicholas P. Foukal, Kassandra M. Costa, Delia W. Oppo, Olivier Marchal, Lloyd D. Keigwin, and Alan Condron

FEATURE ARTICLE • Perspectives on Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal from the Global Ocean Acidification Observing Network
By Helen S. Findlay, Richard A. Feely, Kalina Grabb, Elizabeth B. Jewett, Elise F. Keister, Gabby Kitch, Yuri Artioli, Punyasloke Bhadury, Jeremy Blackford, Odile Crabeck, Anwesha Ghosh, Yaru Li, Kaitlyn B. Lowder, Shreya Mehta, Bryce Van Dam, Houda Beghoura, Noam Karo, Andrij Z. Horodysky, Sebastian Hennige, Sally M. Salaah, Federica Ragazzola, and Liza Wright-Fairbanks

FEATURE ARTICLE • Mentors: The Hidden Beneficiaries of Mentoring
By Mona Behl, Sarah Clem, Colleen Mouw, Sonya Legg, Erin Hackett, Kristin Burkholder, Kristopher B. Karnauskas, Sarah T. Gille, Lauren A. Freeman, Karan Venayagamoorthy, and Jerry L. Miller

MEETING REPORT • Tools in Harmony: Integrating Observations and Models for Improved Understanding of a Changing Ocean
By Erica H. Ombres, Heather Benway, Kelsey Bisson, Alyse A. Larkin, Elizabeth A. Perotti, Elizabeth Wright-Fairbanks, Joey Crosswell, Sandupal Dutta, Cynthia Garcia, Anand Gnanadesikan, Kalina Grabb, Amanda Fay, Rui Jin, Kyla Kelly, Hayley Kwasniewski, Alexa K. Labossiere, Jonathan Lauderdale, Jenna Lee, Yajuan Lin, Jacqueline S. Long, Anna Rufas, Cristina Schultz, Nicholas D. Ward, and Yifan Zhu

OCEAN EDUCATION • Drifter Challenge: A Low-Cost, Hands-On Platform for Teaching Ocean Instrumentation and Sensing
By Charlene Xia, Bianca Champenois, Francisco Campuzano, and Renato Mendes