Andres, M., S. Jan, T.B. Sanford, V. Mensah, L.R. Centurioni, and J.W. Book. 2015. Mean structure and variability of the Kuroshio from northeastern Taiwan to southwestern Japan. Oceanography 28(4):84–95, https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2015.84.
Andres, M., M. Wimbush, J.-H. Park, K.-I. Chang, B.-H. Lim, D.R. Watts, H. Ichikawa, and W.J. Teague. 2008. Observations of Kuroshio flow variations in the East China Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research 113, C05013, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JC004200.
Chang, Y., H.-T. Liao, M.-A. Lee, J.-W. Chan, W.-J. Shieh, K.-T. Lee, G.-H. Wang, and Y.-C. Lan. 2008. Multisatellite observation on upwelling after the passage of Typhoon Hai-Tang in the southern East China Sea. Geophysical Research Letters 35, L03612, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL032858.
Chen, C.T.A., and S.L. Wang. 1998. Influence of intermediate water in the western Okinawa Trough by the outflow from the South China Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research 103:12,683–12,688, https://doi.org/10.1029/98JC00366.
Dai, A., T. Qian, K.E. Trenberth, and J.D. Milliman. 2009. Changes in continental freshwater discharge from 1948–2004. Journal of Climate 22:2,773–2,792, https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI2592.1.
Dai, A., and K.E. Trenberth. 2002. Estimates of freshwater discharge from continents: Latitudinal and seasonal variations. Journal of Hydrometeorology 3:660–687, https://doi.org/10.1175/1525-7541(2002)003<0660:EOFDFC>2.0.CO;2.
Dee, D.P., S.M. Uppala, A.J. Simmons, P. Berrisford, P. Poli, S. Kobayashi, U. Andrae, M.A. Balmaseda, G. Balsamo, P. Bauer, and others. 2011. The ERA-Interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 137:553–597, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.828.
Fang, Y.C., J. Wang, Y.J. Yang, J.C. Mau, K.H. Thia, and M.J. Huang. 2011. Preliminary results of CODAR surface current observations northeast of Taiwan. Pp. 59–77 in Proceedings of the 2011 International Workshop on Operating System for Marine Environment Monitoring and Forecasting. Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Jan, S., C.-S. Chern, and J. Wang. 2002. Transition of tidal waves from the East to South China Seas over the Taiwan Strait: Influence of the abrupt step in the topography. Journal of Oceanography 28:837–850, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022827330693.
Jan, S., Y.J. Yang, J. Wang, V. Mensah, T.-H. Kuo, M.-D. Chiou, C.-S. Chern, M.-H. Chang, and H. Chien. 2015. Large variability of the Kuroshio at 23.75°N east of Taiwan. Journal of Geophysical Research 120:1,825–1,840, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010614.
Johns, W.E., T.N. Lee, D. Zhang, R. Zantopp, C.-T. Liu, and Y. Yang. 2001. The Kuroshio east of Taiwan: Moored transport observations from the WOCE PCM-1 array. Journal of Physical Oceanography 31:1,031–1,053, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2001)031<1031:TKEOTM>2.0.CO;2.
Lee, C.-Y. 2015. Observation of surface currents using HF radar off the east coast of Taiwan: Data quality control and preliminary results. Master’s Dissertation, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Liang, W.-D., T.Y. Tang, Y.J. Yang, M.T. Ko, and W.-S. Chuang. 2003. Upper-ocean currents around Taiwan. Deep Sea Research Part II 50:1,085–1,105, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(03)00011-0.
Lipa, B.J., B. Nyden, D.S. Ullman, and E. Terrill. 2006. SeaSonde radial velocities: Derivation and internal consistency. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering 31:850–861, https://doi.org/10.1109/JOE.2006.886104.
Maximenko, N., R. Lumpkin, and L. Centurioni. Ocean surface circulation. Pp. 283–304 in Ocean Circulation and Climate: A 21st Century Perspective. G. Siedler, S.M. Griffies, J. Gould, and J.A. Church, eds, Academy Press, Oxford, UK.
Mensah, V. 2015. Evolution of the water masses associated with the Kuroshio from Luzon Strait to east of Taiwan. PhD Dissertation, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Mensah, V., S. Jan, M.-H. Chang, and Y.-J. Yang. 2015. Intraseasonal to seasonal variability of the intermediate waters along the Kuroshio path east of Taiwan. Journal of Geophysical Research 120:5,473–5,489, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010768.
Mensah, V., S. Jan, M.-D. Chiou, T.-H. Kuo, and R.-C. Lien. 2014. Evolution of the Kuroshio Tropical Water from the Luzon Strait to the east of Taiwan. Deep Sea Research Part I 86:68–81, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2014.01.005.
Morimoto, A., S. Kojima, S. Jan, and D. Takahashi. 2009. Movement of the Kuroshio axis to the northeast shelf of Taiwan during typhoon events. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 82:547–552, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2009.02.022.
Nitani, H. 1972. Beginning of the Kuroshio. Pp. 129–163 in Kuroshio: Its Physical Aspects. H. Stommel and K. Yoshida, eds, University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, Japan.
Rudnick, D.L., S. Jan, L. Centurioni, C.M. Lee, R.-C. Lien, J. Wang, D.-K. Lee, R.-S. Tseng, Y.Y. Kim, and C.-S. Chern. 2011. Seasonal and mesoscale variability of the Kuroshio near its origin. Oceanography 24:52–63, https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2011.94.
Rossby, T. 1969. On monitoring depth variations of the main thermocline acoustically. Journal of Geophysical Research 74:5,542–5,546, https://doi.org/10.1029/JC074i023p05542.
Shen, M.-L., Y.-H. Tseng, S. Jan, C.-C. Young, and M.-D. Chiou. 2014. Long-term variability of the Kuroshio transport east of Taiwan and the climate it conveys. Progress in Oceanography 121:60–73, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2013.10.009.
Tsai, C.-J., M. Andres, S. Jan, V. Mensah, T. Sanford, R.-C. Lien, and C. Lee. 2015. Eddy-Kuroshio interaction processes revealed by mooring observations off Taiwan and Luzon. Geophysical Research Letters 42:8,098–8,105, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL065814.
Tsai, Y.-L., C.-S. Chern, S. Jan, and J. Wang. 2013. Numerical study of cold dome variability induced by Typhoon Morakot (2009) off northeastern Taiwan. Journal of Marine Research 71:109–132, https://doi.org/10.1357/002224013807343434.
Tsai, Y.-L., C.-S. Chern, and J. Wang. 2008. Typhoon induced upper ocean cooling off northeastern Taiwan. Geophysical Research Letters 35, L14605, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL034368.
Tseng, Y.H., M.L. Shen, S. Jan, D.E. Dietrich, and C.P. Chiang. 2012. Validation of the Kuroshio current system in the dual-domain Pacific Ocean model framework. Progress in Oceanography 105:102–124, http://10.1016/j.pocean.2012.04.003.
Watts, D.R., and H.T. Rossby. 1977. Measuring dynamic heights with inverted echo sounders: Results from MODE. Journal of Physical Oceanography 7:345–358, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1977)007<0345:MDHWIE>2.0.CO;2.
Watts, D.R., C. Sun, and S. Rintoul. 2001. A two-dimensional gravest empirical mode determined from hydrographic observations in the Subantarctic Front. Journal of Physical Oceanography 31:2,186–2,209, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2001)031<2186:ATDGEM>2.0.CO;2.
Yang, K.-C., J. Wang, C.M. Lee, B. Ma, R.-C. Lien, S. Jan, Y.J. Yang, and M.-H. Chang.
2015. Two mechanisms cause dual velocity maxima in the Kuroshio east of Taiwan. Oceanography 28(4):64–73, https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2015.82.
Yang, Y., C.-T. Liu, J.-H. Hu, and M. Koga. 1999. Taiwan current (Kuroshio) and impinging eddies. Journal of Oceanography 55:609–617, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007892819134.
Young, C.-C., Y.-H. Tseng, M.-L. Shen, Y.-C. Liang, M.-H. Chien, and C.-H. Chien. 2012. Software development of the TaIwan Multi-scale Community Ocean Model (TIMCOM). Environmental Modelling and Software 38:214–219, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2012.05.017.
Zhang, D., W.E. Johns, T.N. Lee, C.-T. Liu, and R. Zantopp. 2001. The Kuroshio east of Taiwan: Modes of variability and relationship to interior meso-scale eddies. Journal of Physical Oceanography 31:1,054–1,074, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2001)031<1054:TKEOTM>2.0.CO;2.