Bates, N.R. 2007. Interannual variability of the oceanic CO2 sink in the subtropical gyre of the North Atlantic Ocean over the last 2 decades. Journal of Geophysical Research 112, C09013, doi:10.1029/2006JC003759.
Cicerone, R., J. Orr, P. Brewer, P. Haugan, L. Merlivat, T. Ohsumi, S. Pantoja, H.-O. Poertner, M. Hood, and E. Urban. 2004. Meeting report: The ocean in a high-CO2 world. Oceanography 17(3):72–78. Available online at: http://www.tos.org/oceanography/issues/issue_archive/17_3.html (accessed October 29, 2009).
Cooley, S.R., and S.C. Doney. 2009. Anticipating ocean acidification’s economic consequences on commercial fisheries. Environmental Research Letters 4, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/4/2/024007.
Cooper, T., G. De’Ath, K. Fabricius, and J. Lough. 2008. Declining coral calcification in massive Porites in two nearshore regions of the northern Great Barrier Reef. Global Change Biology 14:529–538.
Dickson, A.G., C. Sabine, and J. Christian, eds. 2007. Guide to Best Practices for Oceanic CO2 Measurements. PICES Series Publication 3, IOCCP Report No. 8, 191 pp.
Dore, J.E., R. Lukas, D.W. Sadler, M.J. Church, and D.M. Karl. 2009. Physical and biogeochemical modulation of ocean acidification in the central North Pacific. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106:12,235–12,240, doi:10.1073/pnas.0906044106.
Fabry, V.J., B. Seibel, R.A. Feely, and J.C. Orr. 2008. Impacts of ocean acidification on marine fauna and ecosystem processes. ICES Journal of Marine Science 65:414.
Feely, R.A., C.L. Sabine, J.M. Hernandez-Ayon, D. Ianson, B. Hales. 2008. Evidence for upwelling of corrosive “acidified” water onto the continental shelf. Science 320(5882):1,490–1,492.
Gattuso, J.-P., M. Frankignoulle, I. Bourge, S. Romaine, and R.W. Buddemeier. 1998. Effect of calcium carbonate saturation of seawater on coral calcification. Global and Planetary Change 18(1–2):37–46.
Guinotte, J.M., J.C. Orr, S. Cairns, A. Freiwald, L. Morgan, and R. George. 2006. Climate change and deep-sea corals: Will chemical and physical changes in the world’s oceans alter the distribution of deep-sea bioherm forming scleractinians? Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4:141–146.
Hall-Spencer, J.M., R. Rodolfo-Metalpa, S. Martin, E. Ransome, M. Fine, S.M. Turner, S.J. Rowley, D. Tedesco, and M.C. Buia. 2008. Volcanic carbon dioxide vents show ecosystem effects of ocean acidification. Nature 454:96–99.
Havenhand, J.N., F.-R. Butler, M.C. Thorndyke, and J.E. Williamson. 2008. Near-future levels of ocean acidification reduce fertilization success in a sea urchin. Current Biology 18(15):R651–R652.
Iglesias-Rodriguez, M.D., E.T. Buitenhuis, J.A. Raven, O. Schofield, A.J. Poulton, S. Gibbs, P.R. Halloran, and H.J.W. de Baar. 2008. Response to comment on “Phytoplankton calcification in a high-CO2 world.” Science 322:1,466.
Langdon, C., and M.J. Atkinson. 2005. Effect of elevated pCO2 on photosynthesis and calcification of corals and interactions with seasonal change in temperature/irradiance and nutrient enrichment. Journal of Geophysical Research 110, C09S07, doi:10.1029/2004JC002576.
Maier, C., J. Hegeman, M.G. Weinbauer, and J.-P. Gattuso. 2009. Calcification of the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa under ambient and reduced pH. Biogeosciences 6:1,671–1,680.
Manzello, D.P., J.A. Kleypas, D. Budd, C.M. Eakin, P.W. Glynn, and C. Langdon. 2008. Poorly cemented coral reefs of the eastern tropical Pacific: Possible insights into reef development in a high-CO2 world. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105:10,450–10,455, doi:10.1073/pnas.0712167105.
McNeil, B., and R. Matear. 2008. Southern Ocean acidification: A tipping point at 450-ppm atmospheric CO2. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105:18,860–18,864.
Meehl, G.A., T.F. Stocker, W.D. Collins, P. Friedlingstein, A.T. Gaye, J.M. Gregory, A. Kitoh, R. Knutti, J.M. Murphy, A. Noda, and others. 2007. Global climate projections. Chapter 10 in Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor, and H.L. Miller, eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, and New York, NY, USA.
Montenegro, A., V. Brovkin, M. Eby, D. Archer, and A. Weaver. 2007. Long term fate of anthropogenic carbon. Geophysical Research Letters 34, L19707, doi:10.1029/2007GL03090.
Moy, A.D., W.R. Howard, S.G. Bray, and T.W. Trull. 2009. Reduced calcification in modern Southern Ocean planktonic foraminifera. Nature Geoscience 2:276–280, doi:10.1038/NGEO46.
Müller, M.N., K.G. Schulz, and U. Riebesell. In press. Influence of high CO2 on two coccolithophore key species under long-term cultivation. Biogeosciences.
Olafsson, J., S.R. Olafsdottir, A. Benoit-Cattin, M. Danielsen, T.S. Arnarson, and T. Takahashi. 2009. Rate of Iceland Sea acidification from time series measurements. Biogeosciences 6:2,661–2,668.
Orr, J.C., V.J. Fabry, O. Aumont, L. Bopp, S.C. Doney, R.A. Feely, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, and others. 2005. Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms. Nature 437:681–686.
Pörtner, H.-O. 2008. Ecosystem effects of ocean acidification in times of ocean warming: A physiologist’s view. Marine Ecology Progress Series 373:203–217.
Riebesell, U., R.G.J. Bellerby, A. Engel, V.J. Fabry, D.A. Hutchins, T.B H. Reusch, K.G. Schulz, and F.M.M. Morel. 2008. Comment on “Phytoplankton calcification in a high-CO2 world.” Science 322:1,466.
Roberts, D., W.R. Howard, A.D. Moy, J.L. Roberts, T.W. Trull, S.G. Bray, and R.R. Hopcroft. 2008. Interannual variability of pteropod shell weights in the high-CO2 Southern Ocean. Biogeosciences Discussions 5:4,453–4,480.
Steinacher, M., F. Joos, T.L. Frölicher, G.-K. Plattner, and S.C. Doney. 2009. Imminent ocean acidification in the Arctic projected with the NCAR global coupled carbon cycle-climate model. Biogeosciences 6:515–533.
Tyrrell, T., J. Shepherd, and S. Castle. 2007. The long-term legacy of fossil fuels. Tellus B 59:664–672.
Veron, J.E.N. 2008. A Reef In Time: The Great Barrier Reef From Beginning To End. Belknap Press, 304 pp.