Oceanography The Official Magazine of
The Oceanography Society
Volume 07 Issue 02

View Issue TOC
Volume 07, No. 2
Pages 52 - 60

OpenAccess

Life on the Edge: Marine Life and Fronts

By Donald B. Olson, Gary L. Hitchcock, Arthur J. Mariano, Carin J. Ashjian , Ge Peng, Redwood W. Nero, and Guillermo P. Podestá  
Jump to
Citation Copyright & Usage
First Paragraph

The concept that ocean fronts are important features in oceanic biology has a long history, as noted by the quotations cited above. The example of a functional understanding of fronts provided by a common fisherman is an example of scientific knowledge lagging behind common knowledge (see Franklin, 1786). The modern situation has seen major advances in our understanding of frontal dynamics and the basic processes that influence biota in fronts. There are still many questions, however, concerning the nature of biological response to fronts. In fact, just as the physical oceanographer still asks whether the Gulf Stream front is an area of strong mixing or a barrier to exchange (Bower et al., 1985), the biological response can be thought of as enrichment (Murray and Hjort, 1912; Hitchcock, 1988; McClain et al., 1988) or as a region of stress and death (Murray and Hjort, 1912; Dutkiewicz et al., 1993). In relationship to Folger’s observation on whales, it is possible to say that many large free-swimming animals seek out fronts for forage and migration but in a preferential way, i.e., they seek out definite subdomains of the frontal zone environment. The nature of fisheries, regrettably, makes it very difficult to test these hypotheses because of inadequate data and lack of control samples; fishermen do not fish where they expect to find no prey (Podestá et al., 1993). In modem fisheries where fishing is often guided by the same satellite remote sensing charts of frontal locations that are available to scientists, the control samples are indeed rare.

Citation

Olson, D.B., G.L. Hitchcock, A.J. Mariano, C.J. Ashjian, G. Peng, R.W. Nero, and G.P. Podestá. 1994. Life on the edge: Marine life and fronts. Oceanography 7(2):52–60, https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.1994.03.

Copyright & Usage

This is an open access article made available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format as long as users cite the materials appropriately, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate the changes that were made to the original content. Images, animations, videos, or other third-party material used in articles are included in the Creative Commons license unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If the material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission directly from the license holder to reproduce the material.