Collectively, seamounts form a significant biome the size of Europe with important but heavily depleted fisheries (see Box 12 on page 206 of this issue [Etnoyer et al., 2010]). Recently, large seamount tracts have been put aside as protected areas (see Pitcher et al., 2010). Yet, we remain largely ignorant of the dynamics of fish and other nektonic organism movements around seamounts. Hence, there is a pressing need for a survey tool to effectively monitor how stocks respond to management closures, and to determine which fisheries might actually be sustainable.

Makris, N.C., S. Jagannathan, and A. Ignisca. 2010. Box 11: Ocean acoustic waveguide remote sensing—Visualizing life around seamounts. Oceanography 23(1):204–205, https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2010.95.

Etnoyer, P.J., J. Wood, and T.C. Shirley. 2010. Box 12: How large is a seamount biome? Oceanography 23(1):206–209.

Jagannathan, S., I. Bertsatos, D. Symonds, T. Chen, H.T. Nia, A.D. Jain, M. Andrews, Z. Gong, R. Nero, L. Ngor, and others. 2009. Ocean acoustic waveguide remote sensing (OAWRS) of marine ecosystems. Marine Ecology Progress Series 395:137–160. 

Makris, N.C., L.Z. Avelino, and R. Menis. 1995. Deterministic reverberation from ocean ridges. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 97:3,547–3,574.

Makris, N.C., P. Ratilal, D.T. Symonds, S. Jagannathan, S. Lee, and R.W. Nero. 2006. Fish population and behavior revealed by instantaneous continental shelf-scale imaging. Science 311:660–663.

Makris, N.C., P. Ratilal, S. Jagannathan, Z. Gong, M. Andrews, I. Bertsatos, O.R. Godø, R.W. Nero, and J.M. Jech. 2009a. Critical population density triggers rapid formation of vast oceanic fish shoals. Science 323:1,734–1,737.

Makris, N.C., D.D. Tran, Z. Gong, N. Srikanth, M. Andrews, and P. Ratilal. 2009b. Atlantic herring low frequency target strength estimation from ocean acoustics waveguide remote sensing (OAWRS) data in the Gulf of Maine over 10 days of observation. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 125(4):2,549–2,549. 

Pitcher, T.J., M.R. Clark, T. Morato, and R. Watson. 2010. Seamount fisheries: Do they have a future? Oceanography 23(1):134–144.

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